Open protocols
The best EV charger for local control
A charger is a ten-year purchase with a two-year software company attached. The question worth asking before you buy is who can still operate it if that company changes its mind.
By Sawyer V. · Published November 7, 2026

How this page is funded: we earn a commission if you buy through our Amazon links, at no extra cost to you. It does not change what we recommend, and we say plainly when the honest answer is to buy nothing. Full disclosure.
The verdict: buy the Grizzl-E Ultimate 48. United Chargers publishes OCPP in its own specification table, which means the charger speaks an open protocol that a third party can use if the maker's cloud ever stops answering -- and it is a cast-aluminum UL Type 4 unit rated from -22 F, so the hardware will outlast the software question anyway. If the appeal of local control is really "I do not want to depend on anyone's servers", the cleaner answer is the Enphase HCS-80, which Enphase sells with no connectivity at all and a five-year warranty. And if you want a charger your home network can reach over a cable rather than Wi-Fi, the Autel 80A is the one that publishes Ethernet and RS485.
Local-control picks
Ranked for a first home charger. Every row jumps to the full write-up below.
| # | Product | Best for | Max output | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ultimate build quality on a 60 A circuit | 48 A11.5 kW | $349.99 · View on Amazon#ad how we are funded · price as of November 8, 2026 | |
| 2 | A fast charger with no software | 64 A15.4 kW | $1,600.00 · View on Amazon#ad how we are funded · price as of November 8, 2026 | |
| 3 | 80 A with an app and access control | 80 A19.2 kW | $1,069.00 · View on Amazon#ad how we are funded · price as of November 8, 2026 | |
| 4 | A 19.2 kW car and a large service | 80 A19.2 kW | $599.99 · View on Amazon#ad how we are funded · price as of November 8, 2026 | |
| 5 | A tight panel | 48 A11.5 kW | $599.00 · View on Amazon#ad how we are funded · price as of November 8, 2026 | |
| 6 | Grizzl-E toughness, with an app | 40 A9.6 kW | $299.99 · View on Amazon#ad how we are funded · price as of November 8, 2026 |
What "local control" actually means
Three different things get called the same name, and they have different answers.
- An open protocol. OCPP is a published standard for talking to charging hardware. If a charger supports it, something other than the maker's app can start, stop, meter and limit the charge. This is the one you can check on a spec sheet.
- A local network path. Ethernet or RS485 means the charger is reachable on your own wiring instead of over the internet. It does not by itself mean you can speak to it without the maker's cloud, but it removes one dependency.
- No software at all. A charger with no radio and no account cannot be orphaned, cannot lose a firmware update and cannot be reconfigured by anybody. It also cannot schedule anything, which the car can do instead.
| Charger | Published connectivity | Open protocol? | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grizzl-E Ultimate 48 | Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz, mobile app, OCPP | Yes -- OCPP, on the maker's own spec table | Local control with an app as well |
| Enphase HCS-80 | None -- sold as an unconnected charger | Not applicable; there is no software | Owning no cloud account at all |
| Autel MaxiCharger AC 80A | Wi-Fi, Ethernet, RS485, Wi-SUN; optional 4G | Not published; the wired interfaces are | A charger on your own cabling |
| Grizzl-E Ultimate (80 A) | Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz, Grizzl-E Connect app, OCPP | Yes -- OCPP | The same argument at 19.2 kW |
| Emporia Pro | App, PowerSmart load management, Vue 3 monitor in the box | Not published | Local load management and metering |
| Grizzl-E Classic Connect | Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz and the Grizzl-E Connect app | Not published on this model | The cheaper Grizzl-E, app only |
Why this is not a theoretical risk
The strongest argument for an open protocol on this site is a page about something that already happened. A major charger brand shut down the servers its app depended on, and owners were left with functional hardware and no way to configure or monitor it. The JuiceBox shutdown and what to replace it with is that story. A charger is a device people expect to own for a decade or more; the software company attached to it is making no such promise.
This is also the honest counter-argument to buying for connectivity at all. Do you need a smart EV charger makes the case that for a lot of households the answer is no, and the best EV charger without an app ranks the units that do not ask. If the only thing you want is cheap overnight electricity, the car's own scheduler achieves it with any charger ever made -- time-of-use charging spells that out.
About Home Assistant specifically
People arrive at this question through home automation, and it is worth being straight about what we can and cannot tell you. Community integrations exist for several of these brands, some of them excellent. None of them is published, supported or guaranteed by the charger maker, they change with firmware releases, and we have not tested any of them. So this page ranks on the thing that is written down and contractual -- the protocol on the maker's specification sheet -- and leaves the integration list to the projects that maintain it.
The six picks
1. Ultimate build quality on a 60 A circuit

Grizzl-E Ultimate 48A
United Chargers · J1772 + NACS · 48 A / 11.5 kW · 25 ft cable
The Ultimate's hardware at the amperage most houses can feed: 48 A and 11.5 kW, hardwired, Wi-Fi and OCPP, in the same cast-aluminum Type 4 case. The catch is what United Chargers publishes about dialing it down -- the adjustable steps stop at 40 A.
What is good
- 48 A on a 60 A circuit, which a normal 200 A panel can usually spare
- Same cast-aluminum UL Type 4 case and -22 F rating as the 80 A Ultimate
- 25 ft cable, the long end of the range
- Wi-Fi, a mobile app and OCPP, so it is not locked to one vendor's cloud
- Offered with either a J1772 or a NACS connector
What is not
- Hardwire only -- there is no plug-in version of the Ultimate
- United Chargers publishes adjustable steps of 40/32/24/16 A, so the published step list does not include 48 A itself
- No ENERGY STAR certification listed, unlike the 80 A Ultimate
- A J1772 unit needs an adapter on every charge if you drive a NACS car
- Costs more than the 40 A Grizzl-E Classic for speed many owners will not use
| Maximum output | 48 A / 11.5 kW |
|---|---|
| Adjustable current | 40 A, 32 A, 24 A, 16 A (as published) |
| Connector | J1772 or NACS, chosen at purchase |
| Cable | 25 ft (7.6 m) |
| Installation | Hardwire only |
| Enclosure | Aluminum, UL Type 4 indoor/outdoor rating |
| Operating temperature | -30 C to +50 C (-22 F to 122 F) |
| Connectivity | Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz), mobile app, OCPP |
| Certification | UL, file E510712 |
| Weight | 11.00 kg / 24.25 lb, shipped |
| Enclosure size | 10.25 x 6.25 x 3.75 in |
| Country of origin | Canada, per United Chargers |
| Model number | GRS-077-W-HW-25N48-A-GB |
| Warranty | 3 years, or 5 years |
Skip this if: Skip it if your car accepts more than 11.5 kW and your panel can carry a 100 A circuit -- that is what the 80 A model is for. Skip it too if you want a plug-in unit; this is hardwire only.
Specifications above are the manufacturer’s published figures. Source: United Chargers. We have not tested this unit — see how we pick.
2. A fast charger with no software

Enphase HCS-80
Enphase · J1772 · 64 A / 15.4 kW · 25 ft cable
The no-app option in this tier: 64 A continuous on an 80 A breaker, a watertight NEMA Type 4 case and a five-year warranty. Formerly sold as a ClipperCreek.
What is good
- Five-year warranty, the longest in this group
- Watertight NEMA Type 4 enclosure, rated -22 F to 122 F
- No app, no account and no network dependency
- Integrated cable wrap and a wall-mounted J1772 holster
- Published compliance with six UL standards plus ENERGY STAR
What is not
- 64 A, not 80 A, so 15.4 kW rather than 19.2 kW
- Still needs a dedicated 80 A circuit, which many panels cannot spare
- No scheduling or energy reporting -- that has to happen in the car
- J1772 only, so a NACS car needs an adapter
- The most expensive unit covered here
| Maximum output | 64 A continuous / 15.4 kW |
|---|---|
| Circuit breaker | Dedicated, 2-pole 80 A |
| Connector | SAE J1772 |
| Cable | 25 ft (7.6 m) or 18 ft (5.5 m), pre-wired |
| Input | Pre-wired 8 AWG service whip, 3 ft |
| Enclosure | NEMA Type 4, watertight |
| Operating temperature | -22 F to 122 F |
| Size | 19.7 x 8.9 x 5.3 in; 17.8 lb |
| Mounting | Wall or pedestal (pedestal sold separately) |
| Ground fault | Integral CCID, 20 mA, auto reset |
| Indicators | Four LEDs: power, charging, power fault, charging fault |
| Warranty | 5 years |
Skip this if: Skip it if you want 19.2 kW -- this is 15.4 kW -- or if you want app scheduling. It has no network connection at all.
Specifications above are the manufacturer’s published figures. Source: Enphase Energy. We have not tested this unit — see how we pick.
3. 80 A with an app and access control

Autel MaxiCharger AC 80A
Autel Energy · J1772 · 80 A / 19.2 kW · 25 ft cable
The connected 80-amp charger: 19.2 kW, adjustable all the way down to 6 A from the app, an RFID card reader and a -40 F to 131 F rating. It asks for a 100 A circuit at full output.
What is good
- 19.2 kW, the ceiling of AC Level 2 charging
- Adjustable from 6 A to 80 A in the app, so one unit fits almost any circuit
- Built-in RFID card reader, which is rare outside access-control models
- Published -40 F to 131 F range, the widest of the 80 A units here
- Long list of published safety standards plus ENERGY STAR certification
What is not
- 80 A continuous needs a 100 A circuit, which most homes cannot spare
- Derates above 113 F, so a hot garage will not see the full figure
- Hardwired only, with no plug-in version
- 4G connectivity is an optional extra, not standard
- Costs far more than the 48 A chargers most households can actually use
| Maximum output | 19.2 kW (240 V AC x 80 A) |
|---|---|
| Adjustable | 6 A to 80 A, in the app |
| Voltage | 208/240 V AC, 60 Hz, single phase |
| Connector | SAE J1772 or NACS |
| Cable | 19 ft (6 m) or 25 ft (7.5 m) |
| Installation | Hardwired; wall or pedestal mount |
| Enclosure | NEMA 3S, IK10 |
| Operating temperature | -40 F to 131 F, derating above 113 F |
| Ground fault | 20 mA CCID |
| Access control | Card reader, ISO 15693 and ISO 14443 A/B |
| Connectivity | Wi-Fi, Ethernet, RS485 and Wi-SUN; 4G optional |
| Metering | ANSI C12.20 (0.5%) compliant |
| Size | 14.5 x 8.5 x 5.1 in; 20.3 lb with the 19 ft cable |
| Warranty | 3 years, extendable up to 5 |
Skip this if: Skip it if your panel cannot spare a 100 A circuit or your car tops out at 11.5 kW -- the 48 A tier does the same job for far less.
Specifications above are the manufacturer’s published figures. Source: Autel Energy. We have not tested this unit — see how we pick.
4. A 19.2 kW car and a large service

Grizzl-E Ultimate 80A
United Chargers · J1772 · 80 A / 19.2 kW · 25 ft cable
The top of AC Level 2: 80 A and 19.2 kW, hardwired, adjustable down through eight settings. The catch is the circuit -- 80 A continuous asks for a 100 A circuit, which most houses cannot spare.
What is good
- 80 A / 19.2 kW is the ceiling of AC Level 2 charging
- Eight current settings, from 80 A right down to 16 A, so one unit fits almost any circuit
- 25 ft cable and a cast-aluminum UL Type 4 enclosure rated -22 F to 122 F
- UL listed with a published file number, plus Energy Star certification
- OCPP support alongside the maker's own app, which is rare at this price
What is not
- 80 A continuous needs a 100 A circuit, which most homes cannot spare
- Very few cars accept more than 11.5 kW on AC, so the headline figure is unusable for most buyers
- Hardwired only -- there is no plug-in version
- Costs far more than the 48 A tier that most households will actually use
- 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi only, like the rest of the Grizzl-E Connect range
| Maximum output | 80 A / 19.2 kW |
|---|---|
| Adjustable | 80, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24 or 16 A |
| Connector | SAE J1772 or NACS, chosen at purchase |
| Cable | 25 ft (7.6 m) |
| Installation | Hardwired only |
| Enclosure | Cast aluminum, UL Type 4 indoor/outdoor |
| Operating temperature | -30 C to +50 C (-22 F to 122 F) |
| Enclosure size | 10.25 x 6.25 x 3.75 in |
| Weight | 26.46 lb (12 kg), shipped |
| Connectivity | Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz), the Grizzl-E Connect app, and OCPP |
| Country of origin | Canada, per United Chargers |
| Certification | UL, file E510712; Energy Star |
| In the box | Charger, hardwire kit, mounting cradle, EasyEvPlug |
| Warranty | 3 years, or 5 years chosen at purchase |
Skip this if: Skip it unless your car actually accepts more than 11.5 kW and your panel can carry a 100 A circuit. Both have to be true, and for most homes neither is.
Specifications above are the manufacturer’s published figures. Source: United Chargers. We have not tested this unit — see how we pick.
5. A tight panel

Emporia Pro EV Charger
Emporia · J1772 · 48 A / 11.5 kW · 25 ft cable
Emporia's 48-amp charger with PowerSmart load management built in: the Vue 3 energy monitor comes in the box, and the charger backs off when the rest of the house is busy. The one to look at when your panel is the obstacle.
What is good
- PowerSmart load management included, not an add-on
- Vue 3 energy monitor in the box, for whole-home data
- Emporia says it works even with older 60 or 100 amp services
- J1772 or NACS connector options
What is not
- PowerSmart needs the Vue installed in your panel -- electrician work
- Costs more than the Emporia Classic, which charges at the same 48 A
- Only worth it if your panel is the constraint
| Maximum output | 48 A hardwired; 40 A with a NEMA plug |
|---|---|
| Connector | J1772 or NACS, chosen at purchase |
| Cable | 25 ft |
| Load management | PowerSmart, standard |
| In the box | Emporia Vue 3 energy monitor |
| Installation | NEMA 14-50 plug or hardwired; rear-entry option |
| Certification | UL certified, GFCI-protected |
| Warranty | 3 years |
Skip this if: Skip it if your panel has comfortable room for a full EV circuit. Without that problem you are paying for load management you will not use -- the Emporia Classic charges at the same 48 A.
Specifications above are the manufacturer’s published figures. Source: Emporia Energy, Emporia Energy, Classic vs Pro, Emporia Energy, store. We have not tested this unit — see how we pick.
6. Grizzl-E toughness, with an app

Grizzl-E Classic Connect
United Chargers · J1772 · 40 A / 9.6 kW · 25 ft cable
The next-generation Grizzl-E: 40 A on a NEMA 14-50, a 25 ft cable, a UL Type 4 indoor/outdoor rating -- and, unlike the Classic, Wi-Fi and the Grizzl-E Connect app. Sold with a J1772 or NACS cable.
What is good
- 25 ft cable, a foot longer than the Classic Extreme Edition's
- Wi-Fi app with schedules and charging statistics, which the Classic deliberately lacks
- UL/cUL listed, with a published file number
- Rated to run from -22 F to 122 F
What is not
- 40 A ceiling, with no hardwired 48 A version
- Sold with a NEMA 14-50 plug; the Classic's 6-50 option is not among the Connect listings we found
- The app needs 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi where the charger is mounted
| Maximum output | 40 A / 9.6 kW at 240 V (the maker lists 10 kW) |
|---|---|
| Adjustable | 16 A to 40 A |
| Connector | SAE J1772 or NACS, chosen at purchase |
| Cable | 25 ft (7.6 m) |
| Plug | NEMA 14-50 |
| Enclosure rating | UL Type 4, indoor and outdoor |
| Operating temperature | -22 F to 122 F |
| Size | 10.25 x 6.25 x 3.75 in |
| Connectivity | Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz) and the Grizzl-E Connect app |
| Certification | UL/cUL, file E510712 |
| Warranty | 3 years; 5-year warranty sold separately |
Skip this if: Skip it if you wanted a Grizzl-E precisely because it has no app -- the original Classic is still the no-software choice -- or if you want 48 A. The Classic Connect is a 40 A plug-in unit.
Specifications above are the manufacturer’s published figures. Source: United Chargers. We have not tested this unit — see how we pick.
What none of this changes
Protocol support does not make a charger faster, safer or better value. The amperage still has to match your panel -- how many amps do you need -- and the enclosure still has to match where it will live. Two of the picks here are 80 A class units that need a 100 A circuit most houses do not have; 48 amp vs 80 amp explains why that is usually the wrong tier. Decide the electrical question first and treat local control as a tiebreaker, which is what it is.
FAQ
Questions people actually ask
Which EV chargers work with Home Assistant?
What is OCPP on an EV charger?
Can I use an EV charger without an internet connection?
Is a wired Ethernet EV charger better than Wi-Fi?
Do I need local control to charge off-peak?
Sources
Where these numbers come from
- Grizzl-E Ultimate 48 — United ChargersSKU GRS-HW-25NACS48-B, model GRS-077-W-HW-25N48-A-GB. Aluminum enclosure, origin Canada, 11.00 kg. AC Level 2, connector J1772 and NACS, max power 48 A / 11.5 kW, hardwire only, UL Type 4 indoor/outdoor protection, OCPP communication, certification UL E510712, Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz) and mobile application, adjustable current 40/32/24/16 A, 25 ft cable, enclosure 10.25 x 6.25 x 3.75 in, operating temperature -30 C to +50 C (-22 F to 122 F). Read 2026-10-11.
- Enphase HCS-80 EVSE data sheet — Enphase Energy64 A continuous on an 80 A circuit, 25 ft cable, NEMA Type 4 watertight enclosure, UL 2594, UL 2251, UL 2231-1, UL 2231-2, UL 1998 and UL 991, ENERGY STAR, 5-year warranty. Sold as an unconnected charger -- no app and no network connection.
- Autel MaxiCharger AC 80A technical specifications — Autel EnergyUp to 80 A / 19.2 kW, adjustable 6 A to 80 A in the app, J1772 or NACS connector, NEMA Type 4 enclosure, card reader supporting ISO 15693 and ISO 14443 A/B, connectivity over Wi-Fi, Ethernet, RS485 and Wi-SUN with optional 4G, operating range -40 F to 131 F.
- Grizzl-E Ultimate — United ChargersSKU GRU-077-W-HW-25DJ80-A-GB. Aluminum enclosure, origin Canada, 12.00 kg. AC Level 2, connector J1772 and NACS, max power 80 A / 19.2 kW, hardwire only, UL Type 4 indoor/outdoor, OCPP, certifications UL E510712 and Energy Star, Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz and mobile app, adjustable current 80/64/56/48/40/32/24/16 A, 25 ft cable, operating temperature -30 C to +50 C. Read 2026-10-11.
- Emporia Pro EV Charger — Emporia EnergyPowerSmart load management included, the Vue 3 energy monitor supplied in the box, 48 A hardwired or 40 A with a NEMA 14-50 plug, 25 ft cable, UL certified and GFCI protected, 3-year warranty.
- Grizzl-E Classic Connect 40A — United Chargers40 A / 9.6 kW, NEMA 14-50 plug, 25 ft cable, UL Type 4 indoor/outdoor rating, UL/cUL listed file E510712, Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz) and the Grizzl-E Connect app, J1772 or NACS connector chosen at purchase, 3-year warranty with a 5-year option sold separately.
- Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure: AC Level 2 equipment — U.S. Department of Energy, Alternative Fuels Data CenterAC Level 2 equipment offers charging through 240 V (typical in residential applications) or 208 V service; a Level 2 unit can range from 2.9 to 19.2 kW output and adds roughly 25 miles of range per hour. All Tesla vehicles come with a J1772 adapter, which allows them to use non-Tesla Level 2 charging equipment. Smarter Level 2 units are distinguished by features including charging timers, monitoring and displays. Read 2026-11-07.
Read next
Related reading
- Smart EV chargers: which ones earn the appWhich Wi-Fi chargers earn their price, and why your car may already do the useful part.
- Your JuiceBox still charges. The app is gone.What the Enel X Way shutdown did and did not break, and the replacements worth buying if scheduling matters to you.
- The best EV chargers with no app and no WiFiChargers with no app, no account and nothing to update, and why that is a feature.
- Charging at night on a time-of-use rateHow time-of-use rates work, how to schedule charging, and how to check the switch pays.