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Open protocols

The best EV charger for local control

A charger is a ten-year purchase with a two-year software company attached. The question worth asking before you buy is who can still operate it if that company changes its mind.

By Sawyer V. · Published November 7, 2026

Grizzl-E Ultimate 48A
Our top pick, the Grizzl-E Ultimate 48A. Product photo from Amazon.

How this page is funded: we earn a commission if you buy through our Amazon links, at no extra cost to you. It does not change what we recommend, and we say plainly when the honest answer is to buy nothing. Full disclosure.

The verdict: buy the Grizzl-E Ultimate 48. United Chargers publishes OCPP in its own specification table, which means the charger speaks an open protocol that a third party can use if the maker's cloud ever stops answering -- and it is a cast-aluminum UL Type 4 unit rated from -22 F, so the hardware will outlast the software question anyway. If the appeal of local control is really "I do not want to depend on anyone's servers", the cleaner answer is the Enphase HCS-80, which Enphase sells with no connectivity at all and a five-year warranty. And if you want a charger your home network can reach over a cable rather than Wi-Fi, the Autel 80A is the one that publishes Ethernet and RS485.

Local-control picks

Ranked for a first home charger. Every row jumps to the full write-up below.

#ProductBest forMax outputPrice
1Grizzl-E Ultimate 48AGrizzl-E Ultimate 48AUltimate build quality on a 60 A circuit. J1772 + NACS, 25 ft cable.Ultimate build quality on a 60 A circuit48 A11.5 kW$349.99 · View on Amazon#ad how we are funded · price as of November 8, 2026
2Enphase HCS-80Enphase HCS-80A fast charger with no software. J1772, 25 ft cable.A fast charger with no software64 A15.4 kW$1,600.00 · View on Amazon#ad how we are funded · price as of November 8, 2026
3Autel MaxiCharger AC 80AAutel MaxiCharger AC 80A80 A with an app and access control. J1772, 25 ft cable.80 A with an app and access control80 A19.2 kW$1,069.00 · View on Amazon#ad how we are funded · price as of November 8, 2026
4Grizzl-E Ultimate 80AGrizzl-E Ultimate 80AA 19.2 kW car and a large service. J1772, 25 ft cable.A 19.2 kW car and a large service80 A19.2 kW$599.99 · View on Amazon#ad how we are funded · price as of November 8, 2026
5Emporia Pro EV ChargerEmporia Pro EV ChargerA tight panel. J1772, 25 ft cable.A tight panel48 A11.5 kW$599.00 · View on Amazon#ad how we are funded · price as of November 8, 2026
6Grizzl-E Classic ConnectGrizzl-E Classic ConnectGrizzl-E toughness, with an app. J1772, 25 ft cable.Grizzl-E toughness, with an app40 A9.6 kW$299.99 · View on Amazon#ad how we are funded · price as of November 8, 2026

What "local control" actually means

Three different things get called the same name, and they have different answers.

  • An open protocol. OCPP is a published standard for talking to charging hardware. If a charger supports it, something other than the maker's app can start, stop, meter and limit the charge. This is the one you can check on a spec sheet.
  • A local network path. Ethernet or RS485 means the charger is reachable on your own wiring instead of over the internet. It does not by itself mean you can speak to it without the maker's cloud, but it removes one dependency.
  • No software at all. A charger with no radio and no account cannot be orphaned, cannot lose a firmware update and cannot be reconfigured by anybody. It also cannot schedule anything, which the car can do instead.
What each maker publishes, and what it does not
ChargerPublished connectivityOpen protocol?Best for
Grizzl-E Ultimate 48Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz, mobile app, OCPPYes -- OCPP, on the maker's own spec tableLocal control with an app as well
Enphase HCS-80None -- sold as an unconnected chargerNot applicable; there is no softwareOwning no cloud account at all
Autel MaxiCharger AC 80AWi-Fi, Ethernet, RS485, Wi-SUN; optional 4GNot published; the wired interfaces areA charger on your own cabling
Grizzl-E Ultimate (80 A)Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz, Grizzl-E Connect app, OCPPYes -- OCPPThe same argument at 19.2 kW
Emporia ProApp, PowerSmart load management, Vue 3 monitor in the boxNot publishedLocal load management and metering
Grizzl-E Classic ConnectWi-Fi 2.4 GHz and the Grizzl-E Connect appNot published on this modelThe cheaper Grizzl-E, app only
"Not published" means we read the maker's own specification page and found no statement of OCPP support. It is not a claim that integration is impossible -- it is a claim that nobody has promised it to you in writing.

Why this is not a theoretical risk

The strongest argument for an open protocol on this site is a page about something that already happened. A major charger brand shut down the servers its app depended on, and owners were left with functional hardware and no way to configure or monitor it. The JuiceBox shutdown and what to replace it with is that story. A charger is a device people expect to own for a decade or more; the software company attached to it is making no such promise.

This is also the honest counter-argument to buying for connectivity at all. Do you need a smart EV charger makes the case that for a lot of households the answer is no, and the best EV charger without an app ranks the units that do not ask. If the only thing you want is cheap overnight electricity, the car's own scheduler achieves it with any charger ever made -- time-of-use charging spells that out.

About Home Assistant specifically

People arrive at this question through home automation, and it is worth being straight about what we can and cannot tell you. Community integrations exist for several of these brands, some of them excellent. None of them is published, supported or guaranteed by the charger maker, they change with firmware releases, and we have not tested any of them. So this page ranks on the thing that is written down and contractual -- the protocol on the maker's specification sheet -- and leaves the integration list to the projects that maintain it.

The six picks

1. Ultimate build quality on a 60 A circuit

Grizzl-E Ultimate 48A

Grizzl-E Ultimate 48A

United Chargers · J1772 + NACS · 48 A / 11.5 kW · 25 ft cable

The Ultimate's hardware at the amperage most houses can feed: 48 A and 11.5 kW, hardwired, Wi-Fi and OCPP, in the same cast-aluminum Type 4 case. The catch is what United Chargers publishes about dialing it down -- the adjustable steps stop at 40 A.

What is good

  • 48 A on a 60 A circuit, which a normal 200 A panel can usually spare
  • Same cast-aluminum UL Type 4 case and -22 F rating as the 80 A Ultimate
  • 25 ft cable, the long end of the range
  • Wi-Fi, a mobile app and OCPP, so it is not locked to one vendor's cloud
  • Offered with either a J1772 or a NACS connector

What is not

  • Hardwire only -- there is no plug-in version of the Ultimate
  • United Chargers publishes adjustable steps of 40/32/24/16 A, so the published step list does not include 48 A itself
  • No ENERGY STAR certification listed, unlike the 80 A Ultimate
  • A J1772 unit needs an adapter on every charge if you drive a NACS car
  • Costs more than the 40 A Grizzl-E Classic for speed many owners will not use
Published specifications for the Grizzl-E Ultimate 48A
Maximum output48 A / 11.5 kW
Adjustable current40 A, 32 A, 24 A, 16 A (as published)
ConnectorJ1772 or NACS, chosen at purchase
Cable25 ft (7.6 m)
InstallationHardwire only
EnclosureAluminum, UL Type 4 indoor/outdoor rating
Operating temperature-30 C to +50 C (-22 F to 122 F)
ConnectivityWi-Fi (2.4 GHz), mobile app, OCPP
CertificationUL, file E510712
Weight11.00 kg / 24.25 lb, shipped
Enclosure size10.25 x 6.25 x 3.75 in
Country of originCanada, per United Chargers
Model numberGRS-077-W-HW-25N48-A-GB
Warranty3 years, or 5 years

Skip this if: Skip it if your car accepts more than 11.5 kW and your panel can carry a 100 A circuit -- that is what the 80 A model is for. Skip it too if you want a plug-in unit; this is hardwire only.

Specifications above are the manufacturer’s published figures. Source: United Chargers. We have not tested this unit — see how we pick.

$349.99 · View on Amazon#ad how we are funded · price as of November 8, 2026

2. A fast charger with no software

Enphase HCS-80

Enphase HCS-80

Enphase · J1772 · 64 A / 15.4 kW · 25 ft cable

The no-app option in this tier: 64 A continuous on an 80 A breaker, a watertight NEMA Type 4 case and a five-year warranty. Formerly sold as a ClipperCreek.

What is good

  • Five-year warranty, the longest in this group
  • Watertight NEMA Type 4 enclosure, rated -22 F to 122 F
  • No app, no account and no network dependency
  • Integrated cable wrap and a wall-mounted J1772 holster
  • Published compliance with six UL standards plus ENERGY STAR

What is not

  • 64 A, not 80 A, so 15.4 kW rather than 19.2 kW
  • Still needs a dedicated 80 A circuit, which many panels cannot spare
  • No scheduling or energy reporting -- that has to happen in the car
  • J1772 only, so a NACS car needs an adapter
  • The most expensive unit covered here
Published specifications for the Enphase HCS-80
Maximum output64 A continuous / 15.4 kW
Circuit breakerDedicated, 2-pole 80 A
ConnectorSAE J1772
Cable25 ft (7.6 m) or 18 ft (5.5 m), pre-wired
InputPre-wired 8 AWG service whip, 3 ft
EnclosureNEMA Type 4, watertight
Operating temperature-22 F to 122 F
Size19.7 x 8.9 x 5.3 in; 17.8 lb
MountingWall or pedestal (pedestal sold separately)
Ground faultIntegral CCID, 20 mA, auto reset
IndicatorsFour LEDs: power, charging, power fault, charging fault
Warranty5 years

Skip this if: Skip it if you want 19.2 kW -- this is 15.4 kW -- or if you want app scheduling. It has no network connection at all.

Specifications above are the manufacturer’s published figures. Source: Enphase Energy. We have not tested this unit — see how we pick.

$1,600.00 · View on Amazon#ad how we are funded · price as of November 8, 2026

3. 80 A with an app and access control

Autel MaxiCharger AC 80A

Autel MaxiCharger AC 80A

Autel Energy · J1772 · 80 A / 19.2 kW · 25 ft cable

The connected 80-amp charger: 19.2 kW, adjustable all the way down to 6 A from the app, an RFID card reader and a -40 F to 131 F rating. It asks for a 100 A circuit at full output.

What is good

  • 19.2 kW, the ceiling of AC Level 2 charging
  • Adjustable from 6 A to 80 A in the app, so one unit fits almost any circuit
  • Built-in RFID card reader, which is rare outside access-control models
  • Published -40 F to 131 F range, the widest of the 80 A units here
  • Long list of published safety standards plus ENERGY STAR certification

What is not

  • 80 A continuous needs a 100 A circuit, which most homes cannot spare
  • Derates above 113 F, so a hot garage will not see the full figure
  • Hardwired only, with no plug-in version
  • 4G connectivity is an optional extra, not standard
  • Costs far more than the 48 A chargers most households can actually use
Published specifications for the Autel MaxiCharger AC 80A
Maximum output19.2 kW (240 V AC x 80 A)
Adjustable6 A to 80 A, in the app
Voltage208/240 V AC, 60 Hz, single phase
ConnectorSAE J1772 or NACS
Cable19 ft (6 m) or 25 ft (7.5 m)
InstallationHardwired; wall or pedestal mount
EnclosureNEMA 3S, IK10
Operating temperature-40 F to 131 F, derating above 113 F
Ground fault20 mA CCID
Access controlCard reader, ISO 15693 and ISO 14443 A/B
ConnectivityWi-Fi, Ethernet, RS485 and Wi-SUN; 4G optional
MeteringANSI C12.20 (0.5%) compliant
Size14.5 x 8.5 x 5.1 in; 20.3 lb with the 19 ft cable
Warranty3 years, extendable up to 5

Skip this if: Skip it if your panel cannot spare a 100 A circuit or your car tops out at 11.5 kW -- the 48 A tier does the same job for far less.

Specifications above are the manufacturer’s published figures. Source: Autel Energy. We have not tested this unit — see how we pick.

$1,069.00 · View on Amazon#ad how we are funded · price as of November 8, 2026

4. A 19.2 kW car and a large service

Grizzl-E Ultimate 80A

Grizzl-E Ultimate 80A

United Chargers · J1772 · 80 A / 19.2 kW · 25 ft cable

The top of AC Level 2: 80 A and 19.2 kW, hardwired, adjustable down through eight settings. The catch is the circuit -- 80 A continuous asks for a 100 A circuit, which most houses cannot spare.

What is good

  • 80 A / 19.2 kW is the ceiling of AC Level 2 charging
  • Eight current settings, from 80 A right down to 16 A, so one unit fits almost any circuit
  • 25 ft cable and a cast-aluminum UL Type 4 enclosure rated -22 F to 122 F
  • UL listed with a published file number, plus Energy Star certification
  • OCPP support alongside the maker's own app, which is rare at this price

What is not

  • 80 A continuous needs a 100 A circuit, which most homes cannot spare
  • Very few cars accept more than 11.5 kW on AC, so the headline figure is unusable for most buyers
  • Hardwired only -- there is no plug-in version
  • Costs far more than the 48 A tier that most households will actually use
  • 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi only, like the rest of the Grizzl-E Connect range
Published specifications for the Grizzl-E Ultimate 80A
Maximum output80 A / 19.2 kW
Adjustable80, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24 or 16 A
ConnectorSAE J1772 or NACS, chosen at purchase
Cable25 ft (7.6 m)
InstallationHardwired only
EnclosureCast aluminum, UL Type 4 indoor/outdoor
Operating temperature-30 C to +50 C (-22 F to 122 F)
Enclosure size10.25 x 6.25 x 3.75 in
Weight26.46 lb (12 kg), shipped
ConnectivityWi-Fi (2.4 GHz), the Grizzl-E Connect app, and OCPP
Country of originCanada, per United Chargers
CertificationUL, file E510712; Energy Star
In the boxCharger, hardwire kit, mounting cradle, EasyEvPlug
Warranty3 years, or 5 years chosen at purchase

Skip this if: Skip it unless your car actually accepts more than 11.5 kW and your panel can carry a 100 A circuit. Both have to be true, and for most homes neither is.

Specifications above are the manufacturer’s published figures. Source: United Chargers. We have not tested this unit — see how we pick.

$599.99 · View on Amazon#ad how we are funded · price as of November 8, 2026

5. A tight panel

Emporia Pro EV Charger

Emporia Pro EV Charger

Emporia · J1772 · 48 A / 11.5 kW · 25 ft cable

Emporia's 48-amp charger with PowerSmart load management built in: the Vue 3 energy monitor comes in the box, and the charger backs off when the rest of the house is busy. The one to look at when your panel is the obstacle.

What is good

  • PowerSmart load management included, not an add-on
  • Vue 3 energy monitor in the box, for whole-home data
  • Emporia says it works even with older 60 or 100 amp services
  • J1772 or NACS connector options

What is not

  • PowerSmart needs the Vue installed in your panel -- electrician work
  • Costs more than the Emporia Classic, which charges at the same 48 A
  • Only worth it if your panel is the constraint
Published specifications for the Emporia Pro EV Charger
Maximum output48 A hardwired; 40 A with a NEMA plug
ConnectorJ1772 or NACS, chosen at purchase
Cable25 ft
Load managementPowerSmart, standard
In the boxEmporia Vue 3 energy monitor
InstallationNEMA 14-50 plug or hardwired; rear-entry option
CertificationUL certified, GFCI-protected
Warranty3 years

Skip this if: Skip it if your panel has comfortable room for a full EV circuit. Without that problem you are paying for load management you will not use -- the Emporia Classic charges at the same 48 A.

Specifications above are the manufacturer’s published figures. Source: Emporia Energy, Emporia Energy, Classic vs Pro, Emporia Energy, store. We have not tested this unit — see how we pick.

$599.00 · View on Amazon#ad how we are funded · price as of November 8, 2026

6. Grizzl-E toughness, with an app

Grizzl-E Classic Connect

Grizzl-E Classic Connect

United Chargers · J1772 · 40 A / 9.6 kW · 25 ft cable

The next-generation Grizzl-E: 40 A on a NEMA 14-50, a 25 ft cable, a UL Type 4 indoor/outdoor rating -- and, unlike the Classic, Wi-Fi and the Grizzl-E Connect app. Sold with a J1772 or NACS cable.

What is good

  • 25 ft cable, a foot longer than the Classic Extreme Edition's
  • Wi-Fi app with schedules and charging statistics, which the Classic deliberately lacks
  • UL/cUL listed, with a published file number
  • Rated to run from -22 F to 122 F

What is not

  • 40 A ceiling, with no hardwired 48 A version
  • Sold with a NEMA 14-50 plug; the Classic's 6-50 option is not among the Connect listings we found
  • The app needs 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi where the charger is mounted
Published specifications for the Grizzl-E Classic Connect
Maximum output40 A / 9.6 kW at 240 V (the maker lists 10 kW)
Adjustable16 A to 40 A
ConnectorSAE J1772 or NACS, chosen at purchase
Cable25 ft (7.6 m)
PlugNEMA 14-50
Enclosure ratingUL Type 4, indoor and outdoor
Operating temperature-22 F to 122 F
Size10.25 x 6.25 x 3.75 in
ConnectivityWi-Fi (2.4 GHz) and the Grizzl-E Connect app
CertificationUL/cUL, file E510712
Warranty3 years; 5-year warranty sold separately

Skip this if: Skip it if you wanted a Grizzl-E precisely because it has no app -- the original Classic is still the no-software choice -- or if you want 48 A. The Classic Connect is a 40 A plug-in unit.

Specifications above are the manufacturer’s published figures. Source: United Chargers. We have not tested this unit — see how we pick.

$299.99 · View on Amazon#ad how we are funded · price as of November 8, 2026

What none of this changes

Protocol support does not make a charger faster, safer or better value. The amperage still has to match your panel -- how many amps do you need -- and the enclosure still has to match where it will live. Two of the picks here are 80 A class units that need a 100 A circuit most houses do not have; 48 amp vs 80 amp explains why that is usually the wrong tier. Decide the electrical question first and treat local control as a tiebreaker, which is what it is.

FAQ

Questions people actually ask

Which EV chargers work with Home Assistant?
Community integrations exist for several brands, but the makers do not publish or support them and we have not tested them. The thing you can check is the maker's own specification sheet: United Chargers publishes OCPP support on the Grizzl-E Ultimate and Ultimate 48, which is an open protocol a third party can use.
What is OCPP on an EV charger?
An open protocol for talking to charging hardware. If a charger supports it, software other than the maker's own app can start, stop, limit and meter a charge -- which matters because this site has documented a brand switching its servers off and orphaning its app.
Can I use an EV charger without an internet connection?
Yes. The Enphase HCS-80 is sold as an unconnected charger with no app at all, and every car on sale can schedule its own charging, so off-peak charging does not depend on the charger being online.
Is a wired Ethernet EV charger better than Wi-Fi?
It removes one failure mode -- the Wi-Fi -- which is the single most common connectivity complaint we write about. Autel publishes Ethernet, RS485 and Wi-SUN alongside Wi-Fi on the MaxiCharger AC 80A. It does not by itself mean you can control the charger without the maker's cloud.
Do I need local control to charge off-peak?
No. Set the schedule in the car. It works with any charger, including one with no app, and it is the route that survives a charger brand going away.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

  1. Grizzl-E Ultimate 48 — United ChargersSKU GRS-HW-25NACS48-B, model GRS-077-W-HW-25N48-A-GB. Aluminum enclosure, origin Canada, 11.00 kg. AC Level 2, connector J1772 and NACS, max power 48 A / 11.5 kW, hardwire only, UL Type 4 indoor/outdoor protection, OCPP communication, certification UL E510712, Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz) and mobile application, adjustable current 40/32/24/16 A, 25 ft cable, enclosure 10.25 x 6.25 x 3.75 in, operating temperature -30 C to +50 C (-22 F to 122 F). Read 2026-10-11.
  2. Enphase HCS-80 EVSE data sheet — Enphase Energy64 A continuous on an 80 A circuit, 25 ft cable, NEMA Type 4 watertight enclosure, UL 2594, UL 2251, UL 2231-1, UL 2231-2, UL 1998 and UL 991, ENERGY STAR, 5-year warranty. Sold as an unconnected charger -- no app and no network connection.
  3. Autel MaxiCharger AC 80A technical specifications — Autel EnergyUp to 80 A / 19.2 kW, adjustable 6 A to 80 A in the app, J1772 or NACS connector, NEMA Type 4 enclosure, card reader supporting ISO 15693 and ISO 14443 A/B, connectivity over Wi-Fi, Ethernet, RS485 and Wi-SUN with optional 4G, operating range -40 F to 131 F.
  4. Grizzl-E Ultimate — United ChargersSKU GRU-077-W-HW-25DJ80-A-GB. Aluminum enclosure, origin Canada, 12.00 kg. AC Level 2, connector J1772 and NACS, max power 80 A / 19.2 kW, hardwire only, UL Type 4 indoor/outdoor, OCPP, certifications UL E510712 and Energy Star, Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz and mobile app, adjustable current 80/64/56/48/40/32/24/16 A, 25 ft cable, operating temperature -30 C to +50 C. Read 2026-10-11.
  5. Emporia Pro EV Charger — Emporia EnergyPowerSmart load management included, the Vue 3 energy monitor supplied in the box, 48 A hardwired or 40 A with a NEMA 14-50 plug, 25 ft cable, UL certified and GFCI protected, 3-year warranty.
  6. Grizzl-E Classic Connect 40A — United Chargers40 A / 9.6 kW, NEMA 14-50 plug, 25 ft cable, UL Type 4 indoor/outdoor rating, UL/cUL listed file E510712, Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz) and the Grizzl-E Connect app, J1772 or NACS connector chosen at purchase, 3-year warranty with a 5-year option sold separately.
  7. Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure: AC Level 2 equipment — U.S. Department of Energy, Alternative Fuels Data CenterAC Level 2 equipment offers charging through 240 V (typical in residential applications) or 208 V service; a Level 2 unit can range from 2.9 to 19.2 kW output and adds roughly 25 miles of range per hour. All Tesla vehicles come with a J1772 adapter, which allows them to use non-Tesla Level 2 charging equipment. Smarter Level 2 units are distinguished by features including charging timers, monitoring and displays. Read 2026-11-07.

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